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History
Tucker County’s rich history is woven into its culture and landscapes. Landmarks like mill buildings and coke ovens stand as reminders of its booming coal and timber industries. At Corrick’s Ford Battlefield near Parsons, Union forces secured control of “Western” Virginia after the death of Confederate General Robert S. Garnett. Elsewhere, sites like the Fairfax Stone and the Potomac Stone reflect historic land disputes between West Virginia and Maryland. Scattered chimneys mark early settlers’ homes and century-old buildings in downtown areas add to the charm of Tucker County’s mountain towns.
Tucker County’s National Register of Historic Places
- Fairfax Stone State Park
- Cottrill’s Opera House
- Tucker County Courthouse and Sheriff’s Residence/Jail
- Western Maryland Depot
- Thomas Commercial Historic District
- St. George Academy
- Herman A. Meyer House
- Tucker County Bank Building
- Davis Coal and Coke Company Administrative Building
Davis
Founded by industrialist and U.S. Senator Henry Gassaway Davis, the town of Davis began as a bustling hub of timber activity in the 1880s. Dubbed “Stump Town” for its early landscape dotted with tree stumps, Davis was once home to over 80 businesses, including hotels, saloons and an opera house. Although many historic structures have been lost, the town retains its character with buildings dating back more than a century. Visitors can take a historic walking tour, showcasing Davis’ past and present.
Thomas
Named for Henry Davis’s brother, Thomas Beall Davis, this town rose to prominence with the Davis Coal and Coke Company, once among the world’s largest coal enterprises. By the late 19th century, the area between Thomas and Davis was illuminated by over 1,000 coke ovens. Today, the town features a vibrant arts and culture scene amid its historic streets. Explore the town’s historic walking tour, where stories of its industrial heritage meet the creative energy of modern-day Thomas.
Parsons
Parsons owes its name to Ward Parsons, an early landowner who played a pivotal role in its development. In 1889, Parsons successfully lobbied to move Tucker County’s seat from St. George to its current location. The railroad’s arrival spurred growth, and the town remains a focal point for county life. Downtown Parsons offers a mix of historic charm and small-town hospitality, making it a great starting point for exploring the area’s heritage.